5是的扩展模块,使用qt图形库的开发者对于开发pdf插件来说,这个开源库无疑是非常方便的。本篇介绍如何使用这个库,并且配置开发环境。
1.在poppler官网下载源码,解压到本地目录后切换到这个根目录,打开命令行:
$./configure
$make
$sudo make install
2.编译安装完后,我们用命令行查一下包,并且安装对应的开发库:
$apt-cache search poppler-qt5
$sudo apt-get install libpoppler-qt5-dev
3.安装完了我们就可以子qt中使用这个库了,如果不确定有没这个包,可以通过一下命令检查一下:$pkg-config --cflags poppler-qt5
4.在qt 的工程文件中添加一下配置
这时候就能使用poppler qt5的库了,它提供了很方便的接口。写一个例子获取pdf文件的第一张截图:
QPixmap FilePreviewIconProvider::getPlainTextPreviewIcon(QString fileUrl){ QFile file(fileUrl); if(!file.exists()) return QPixmap(QSize(PIXMAP_WIDTH,PIXMAP_HEIGHT)); if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) return QPixmap(QSize(PIXMAP_WIDTH,PIXMAP_HEIGHT)); file.waitForBytesWritten(200); QString text = file.readAll(); file.close(); QStringList strs = text.split("\n"); QImage img(QSize(PIXMAP_WIDTH,PIXMAP_HEIGHT),QImage::Format_ARGB32); QPainter painter(&img); QFont font; font.setPixelSize(12); painter.setFont(font); QPen pen; pen.setColor(QColor(0,0,0)); painter.setPen(pen); int counter = 0; for(auto line : strs){ QString str; QStringList subStrs; for(int i = 0;iisLocked())){ delete document; qDebug()<<"file reading error...."; return QPixmap(QSize(PIXMAP_WIDTH,PIXMAP_HEIGHT)); } qDebug()<<"pdf document read successfully!"; if(document == 0){ qDebug()<<"pdf page is null"; return QPixmap(QSize(PIXMAP_WIDTH,PIXMAP_HEIGHT)); } Poppler::Page* pdfPage = document->page(0); //Document start at page 0 QImage img = pdfPage->renderToImage(72,72,0,0,pdfPage->pageSize().width(),pdfPage->pageSize().height()); if(img.isNull()){ qDebug()<<"render error"; return QPixmap(QSize(PIXMAP_WIDTH,PIXMAP_HEIGHT)); } img = img.scaled(QSize(PIXMAP_WIDTH,PIXMAP_HEIGHT),Qt::KeepAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation); delete pdfPage; return QPixmap::fromImage(img);}